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KMS (hypertext)

Summary

KMS (Knowledge Management System) is a commercial second-generation hypermedia system developed by Don McCracken and Rob Akscyn of Knowledge Systems, a 1981 spinoff from the Computer Science Department of Carnegie Mellon University. It was designed as a multi-user system to let many users collaborate in creating and sharing information within large, shared hypertext. It consists of frames interconnected by links which can have actions that allow users to activate programs that extend the intrinsic functionality of the system. Annotation items are text items prefaced by the "@" characters which have the connotation of being arbitrary cross-references and not part of the hierarchical structure of the hypertext. KMS was originally written in Pascal and C and is roughly 300,000 lines of code in size. A Java-based follow-on to KMS called "Expeditee" is being developed at the University of Waikato in New Zealand.

Q&As

What is KMS?
KMS is an abbreviation of Knowledge Management System, a commercial second generation hypermedia system.

What purpose did KMS serve?
The purpose of KMS was to let many users collaborate in creating and sharing information within large, shared hypertext.

What are the features of KMS?
The features of KMS include screen-sized pages (called "frames") interconnected by links, annotation items, a script programming language, and the ability to edit frames with permission.

What is the distinction between KMS and web practices?
The distinction between KMS and current web practices is the distinction between regular items and "Annotation Items", the elimination of a separate editor mode, and the representation of programs as hierarchies of frames.

What language was KMS originally written in?
KMS was originally written in Pascal and C.

AI Comments

👍 This article provides great detail about KMS, an abbreviation of Knowledge Management System, and its development.

👎 This article lacks reliable sources to back up its claims.

AI Discussion

Me: It's about KMS, an abbreviation of Knowledge Management System, which was a commercial second generation hypermedia system created as a successor for the early hypermedia system ZOG. It was developed to let many users collaborate in creating and sharing information within large, shared hypertexts.

Friend: Wow, that's interesting. What are the implications of this article?

Me: Well, it highlights the importance of knowledge management systems in today's digital world. It also emphasizes the need for reliable sources when creating and sharing information, as well as the importance of protecting information from inadvertent editing. Additionally, it discusses the distinctions between current web practices and KMS, such as the distinction between regular items and annotation items, the elimination of a separate editor mode, and the use of programs as hierarchies of frames.

Action items

Technical terms

KMS
Knowledge Management System, a commercial second generation hypermedia system.
Hypertext
A system of non-linear text that is connected by links.
Frame
A screen-sized page in KMS.
Link
A connection between two frames in KMS.
Action
A program that extends the intrinsic functionality of the system.
Annotation Item
Text items prefaced by the "@" characters.
Editor Mode
A mode in which navigation and editing functionality is available.
Script Programming Language
A programming language akin to JavaScript used to extend the system beyond its current functionality.
Pascal and C
Programming languages used to write KMS.
Java
A programming language used to write the follow-on to KMS, called "Expeditee".

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