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Armenie, Azerbaidjan et Haut-Karabakh : un siecle de tensions dans le Caucase en huit dates

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Summary

Le Haut-Karabakh est une région montagneuse située dans le Caucase, enclavée en Azerbaïdjan et majoritairement peuplée d'Arméniens. Le conflit entre l'Arménie et l'Azerbaïdjan autour de la région remonte à la chute de l'Empire russe au début du 20ème siècle, lorsque l'Azerbaïdjan et l'Arménie ont revendiqué le Haut-Karabakh. En 1921, Staline rattacha le territoire à l'Azerbaïdjan et en 1988, une guerre éclata entre les forces indépendantes arméniennes et l'Azerbaïdjan. En 1991, le Haut-Karabakh proclama son indépendance, mais celle-ci n'a jamais été reconnue par la communauté internationale. En 2016, une nouvelle guerre éclata, la guerre des Quatre Jours. En 2020, l'Azerbaïdjan déclara l'état de guerre et en 2022, le corridor de Latchine, reliant le Haut-Karabakh à l'Arménie, fut coupé par l'Azerbaïdjan. En 2023, une nouvelle offensive de l'Azerbaïdjan eu lieu et le 28 septembre, la république annonça sa dissolution.

Q&As

How long have Armenia and Azerbaijan been disputing the territory of Haut-Karabakh?
Armenia and Azerbaijan have been disputing the territory of Haut-Karabakh since the beginning of the 20th century.

What caused the first war of Haut-Karabakh in 1988?
The first war of Haut-Karabakh in 1988 was caused by the secession of Haut-Karabakh, which proclaimed itself as a separate Soviet Socialist Republic, with the support of Armenia.

What events led to the declaration of independence of Haut-Karabakh in 1991?
The declaration of independence of Haut-Karabakh in 1991 was triggered by the dissolution of the USSR. A referendum was held in December 1991, which resulted in an overwhelming majority of "yes" votes.

What was the outcome of the 2016 Four Days War?
The outcome of the 2016 Four Days War was that Armenia was able to contain the Azerbaijani offensive and recognize the loss of 800 hectares.

What happened in September 2023 that caused the dissolution of the Haut-Karabakh Republic?
In September 2023, Azerbaijan declared war on Haut-Karabakh, citing an "anti-terrorist" operation. This led to the dissolution of the Haut-Karabakh Republic on January 1, 2024.

AI Comments

👍 This article presents a comprehensive overview of the history of the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, providing an in depth look at the events that have shaped the region over the past century.

👎 This article fails to provide any meaningful insight into the current situation or possible solutions to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

AI Discussion

Me: It talks about the tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. It's quite long but it details the history of the conflict and the events that have led up to the current situation.

Friend: Wow, that's really interesting. What implications does the article have?

Me: Well, it clearly demonstrates how long-standing tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan can lead to war and conflict. It also sheds light on the importance of resolving conflicts through diplomacy and negotiation instead of resorting to violence. The article also highlights the need for international intervention in order to prevent further escalation of the conflict. Finally, it shows the devastating effects of war on civilians and how it can displace entire populations.

Action items

Research the history of the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in more detail.
Follow news sources that cover the conflict in the Caucasus region.
Reach out to organizations that are working to promote peace and reconciliation in the region.

Technical terms

Perestroika: A period of political and economic reform in the Soviet Union during the 1980s, initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev.
Bolcheviks: A faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party which seized power in Russia during the October Revolution of 1917.
Referendum: A direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal.
Pogroms: A violent riot aimed at the massacre or expulsion of an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.
Cessez-le-feu: A temporary suspension of hostilities by agreement between the parties to a conflict.
Blocus: A situation in which a military force surrounds a place and prevents people or supplies from entering or leaving.