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‘We have to move fast’: US looks to establish rules for artificial intelligence

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Summary

The US Commerce Department has announced that it is requesting public comment on how to create accountability measures for artificial intelligence (AI) tools, as the use of these tools have become increasingly popular. The NTIA is looking to establish guardrails that would allow the government to determine whether AI systems are safe and effective, have discriminatory outcomes, spread misinformation, and respect individuals’ privacy. The Biden administration has introduced a ‘bill of rights’ and the National Institute of Standards and Technology has published a voluntary AI risk management framework. Regulators in the EU have proposed a legal framework to categorize AI systems by risk, but this has faced some pushback from companies invested in the chatbot industry. The NTIA is seeking feedback from the public to determine what a responsible AI regulatory framework should look like.

Q&As

What steps is the US government taking to establish rules for artificial intelligence?
The US government is taking its first tentative steps toward establishing rules for artificial intelligence tools by requesting public comment on how to create accountability measures for AI.

What feedback is the US Commerce Department seeking from the public for AI accountability measures?
The US Commerce Department is seeking feedback from the public, including from researchers, industry groups, and privacy and digital rights organizations on the development of audits and assessments of AI tools created by private industry.

What does the Biden administration's voluntary "bill of rights" for AI entail?
The Biden administration's voluntary "bill of rights" for AI entails five principles that companies should consider for their products, including data privacy, protections against algorithmic discrimination, and transparency around when and how an automated system is being used.

What has the National Institute of Standards and Technology published to help companies limit the risk of harm to the public?
The National Institute of Standards and Technology has published an AI risk management framework, voluntary guardrails that companies can use to attempt to limit the risk of harm to the public.

What is the purpose of the 2021 Artificial Intelligence Act in the EU?
The purpose of the 2021 Artificial Intelligence Act in the EU is to position the EU to be a global leader on regulating AI.

AI Comments

👍 It is encouraging to see the US government taking steps to create regulations and accountability measures for AI tools. This will help promote innovation and trust in the accuracy of AI systems.

👎 The US government has been historically slow to respond to rapidly advancing technologies with national regulations, leaving tech companies free to collect and share user data with little to no restrictions.

AI Discussion

Me: It's about the US government's efforts to establish rules and regulations for artificial intelligence (AI) tools. They're asking for public comment on how to create accountability for AI, looking for advice on how to advise US policymakers to approach the technology.

Friend: That's interesting. What do you think the implications of this are?

Me: Well, if the US government is able to establish regulations and guardrails for AI, it would help ensure that AI systems are safe, effective, and don't have any discriminatory outcomes. It would also help protect individuals' privacy and combat the spread of misinformation. On the other hand, it could also stifle innovation and growth in the AI industry, depending on how strict the regulations are.

Action items

Research existing AI regulations in the US and other countries to gain a better understanding of the current landscape.
Participate in the public comment period for the US Commerce Department's request for feedback on AI accountability measures.
Reach out to industry groups, privacy and digital rights organizations, and other stakeholders to discuss the development of AI tools and the potential implications of their use.

Technical terms

OpenAI: OpenAI is a research organization that creates advanced AI tools.
ChatGPT: ChatGPT is an advanced AI tool created by OpenAI.
AI Accountability Measures: AI accountability measures are regulations and guidelines that ensure privacy and transparency when using AI tools.
Bill of Rights: A voluntary “bill of rights” is a guide for the development of AI systems that includes data privacy, protections against algorithmic discrimination, and transparency around when and how an automated system is being used.
AI Risk Management Framework: The AI risk management framework is a set of voluntary guardrails that companies can use to attempt to limit the risk of harm to the public.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act: The 2021 Artificial Intelligence Act is a proposed legal framework that would categorize AI systems by risk.