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Fossil fuels being subsidised at rate of $13m a minute, says IMF
Summary
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reported that fossil fuels have been receiving $13 million dollars per minute in subsidies in 2022 despite being the primary cause of the climate crisis. It is recommended that ending fossil fuel subsidies should be the primary focus of climate action, as it could limit global warming to below 2C, prevent 1.6 million air pollution deaths a year, and increase government revenues by trillions of dollars. The G20 nations have pledged to phase out “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies, but have yet to do so. The IMF report also found that rich households benefit more from subsidies than those living in poverty, and that cutting fossil fuel subsidies could reduce emissions by 34% by 2030.
Q&As
What are the estimated subsidies for fossil fuels in 2022?
The estimated subsidies for fossil fuels in 2022 are $7tn (£5.5tn).
What is the total global GDP percentage of the subsidies for fossil fuels?
The total global GDP percentage of the subsidies for fossil fuels is 7%.
What are the estimated emissions cuts if subsidies for fossil fuels are ended?
The estimated emissions cuts if subsidies for fossil fuels are ended are 34% by 2030 compared with 2019 levels.
What countries are the biggest subsidizers of fossil fuels?
The biggest subsidizers of fossil fuels are China, the US, Russia, the EU and India.
What are the conditions for successful subsidy reform policies?
The conditions for successful subsidy reform policies are that they should be phased in gradually, provide financial support to those on low incomes and use the increased revenues productively.
AI Comments
👍 This article highlights the important role that ending fossil fuel subsidies could have in the fight against climate change - a much needed step to reduce emissions and protect the planet.
👎 This article fails to address the major political and financial challenges that arise when trying to phase out fossil fuel subsidies, which could make it more difficult to accomplish this goal.
AI Discussion
Me: It's about the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and their analysis of fossil fuel subsidies. The report found that fossil fuels were subsidized at a rate of $13 million a minute in 2022, despite being the primary cause of the climate crisis. It also said that ending fossil fuel subsidies should be the centerpiece of climate action, and that countries need to phase out subsidies for fossil fuels in order to limit global warming to below two degrees Celsius.
Friend: Wow! That's a lot of money being used to subsidize fossil fuels. It's clear that something needs to be done about this if we want to combat the climate crisis.
Me: Absolutely. The article also suggests some solutions like phasing out subsidies gradually, providing financial support to low-income households and using the increased revenues for productive purposes. It also suggests that countries coordinate on carbon pricing or similar policies to help scale up global action.
Action items
- Research and learn more about the impacts of fossil fuel subsidies on the environment and climate crisis.
- Reach out to local and national representatives to advocate for the phasing out of fossil fuel subsidies.
- Educate yourself and others on the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources and the benefits of doing so.
Technical terms
- Fossil fuels
- Fuels such as oil, gas, and coal that are formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
- Subsidies
- Financial assistance from the government to an individual or business to help them purchase a product or service.
- Climate crisis
- A global emergency caused by human activities that are leading to an increase in global temperatures and climate change.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- An international organization that works to promote global economic stability and growth.
- Greenhouse gas emissions
- Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
- Energy
- The capacity to do work or cause change.